Zinnia angustifolia

Genus: Zinnia - Species: angustifolia - Family: Asteraceae

Phonetic Spelling: ZIN-ee-ah an-gus-tih-FOH-lee-ah

Common Names:

  • Creeping Zinnia
  • Mexican Zinnia
  • Narrow-leaf Zinnia
  • Youth and old age
  • Youth on age

Creeping zinnia is a clumping, annual flowering plant in the Asteraceae (aster) family and native to northern and western Mexico. It typically grows 8 to 16 inches tall. The zinnia is named in honor of Johann Gottfried Zinn, a German botanist. 

Plant in full sun in well-draining to slightly dry clay or loam soils. Adding compost to the soil before planting will improve the plant’s quality. The plant has a high drought tolerance and is seldom damaged by deer. 

Creeping zinnia blooms abundantly from summer to frost. Its typically single, daisy-like flowers attract butterflies, honey bees, and other pollinators. Plant them in mass in a pollinator garden, along a border, or near a patio. They work well in containers or hanging baskets, lining a walkway, or in cutting or cottage-themed gardens.  

Quick ID

  • Imbricated, obtuse involucral bracts
  • Leaves are opposite, sessile, and narrow linear-lanceolate 
  • Leaves typically have one vein
  • Heads are small with a single row of ray flowers

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:

No significant problems. Some cultivars have shown excellent resistance to phytophthora. See Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot in the Landscape.

The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common zinnia insect pests and diseases.

 VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. 

Tags

hummingbird friendly
full sun tolerant
drought tolerant
white flowers
summer flowers
pollinator plant
butterfly friendly
partial shade tolerant
low maintenance
fall interest
fast growing
deer resistant
annual
non-toxic for horses
non-toxic for dogs
non-toxic for cats
dry soils tolerant
spring interest
fantz
long bloom time
honey bees
nectar plant midsummer
nectar plant late summer
nectar plant early fall
black walnut toxicity tolerant

Quick Facts

  • Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
  • Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 8a
    • 8b
    • 9a
    • 9b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 4a
    • 4b
    • 5a
    • 5b
    • 10a
    • 10b
    • 3a
    • 3b
    • 11a
    • 11b
    • 2a
    • 2b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:Northern and western Mexico

  • Life Cycle:
    • Annual
  • Plant Types:
    • Annual
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

South and Central America, the West Indies, the United States, Australia, and Italy

Uses

N/A