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Plant Database

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Amazing Plants in North Carolina

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Thuja occidentalis

Genus: Thuja - Species: occidentalis - Family: Cupressaceae

Phonetic Spelling: THU-ya ock-sih-den-TAH-liss

Common Names:

  • American Arborvitae
  • Eastern White-Cedar
  • Northern White-Cedar

Tags

children's garden
playground plant
wildlife friendly
evergreen
specimen
low maintenance
interesting bark
air pollution tolerant
foundation planting
screening
landscape plant sleuths course
hs111
hs303
bird friendly
large tree
fragrant needles
cover plant
nesting sites
conical
Braham Arboretum
wet soils tolerant
native tree
NC native
deer browsing plant
food source hard mast fruit
clay soils tolerant
exfoliating bark
small mammals
fantz
food source summer
food source herbage
Audubon
medicinal
mccarthy memorial garden
Piedmont Mountains FACW
cultivars
black walnut toxicity tolerant
coastal UPL
dendrology

Quick Facts

  • Height: 40 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 4a
    • 4b
    • 5a
    • 5b
    • 3a
    • 3b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:Central & E. Canada to N. Central and Eastern North America

  • Life Cycle:
    • Woody
  • Plant Types:
    • Tree
    • Native Plant
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

NC and TN, north through eastern Canada, and west to IL and WI.

Uses

The essential oils from this plant have been used in cleaners, insecticides, soaps, room sprays and hair care products. The young, inner bark of the new stems is known to have been used to make soup by the Ojibwa tribe. The wood is used in fencing and posts, cabin logs, lumber, poles, shingles, paneling, piling, lagging, pails, potato barrels, tubs, ties, boats, tanks, woodenware. Twigs have been used in some teas for relief of constipation and headache.

Thuja occidentalis
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