Symplocos paniculata

Genus: Symplocos - Species: paniculata - Family: Symplocaceae

Phonetic Spelling: sim-PLOH-kos pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh

Common Names:

  • Asiatic Sweetleaf
  • Sapphireberry

Saphireberry is a deciduous large rounded shrub or low-branching small tree in the Symplocaceae family native to Asia.    This multistemmed plant grows slowly to 10 to 20 feet tall and wide becoming wide-spreading and twiggy with age.   The genus name Symplocos is Greek for combination and is in reference to the fused stamens, and the species name paniculata refers to the inflorescence being a panicle.  

It can grow in a variety of conditions, however, for the best results, grow in a sunny location with moist acidic soil.  Plant two or more trees together for cross-pollination and to promote production of the showy blue fruits which are enjoyed by birds.  This deciduous shrub can retain its leaves in the winter, however, they will be withered. Prune in the late winter being careful not to remove too many flower buds as this plant flowers on second year wood.

Plant in small groups, at the back of a shrub border, or use the multistemmed habit as an effective screen.  

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant problems.

Tags

fragrant flowers
showy flowers
deciduous
screening
bird friendly
heat tolerant
shrub borders
humidity tolerant
small group plantings
wind tolerant
flowers late spring
flowers early summer
flowering tree
small tree
rabbit resistant
clay soils tolerant
deciduous shrub
showy fruits
showy
food source soft mast fruit
dye plant
blue fruits
broadleaf

Quick Facts

  • Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 8a
    • 8b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 4a
    • 4b
    • 5a
    • 5b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:Asia-Tropical, Japan and China Southeast

  • Life Cycle:
    • Woody
  • Plant Types:
    • Shrub
    • Tree
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

N/A

Uses

Red and yellow dye can be made from the leaves and bark.