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Plant Database

Discover

Amazing Plants in North Carolina

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Quercus alba

Genus: Quercus - Species: alba - Family: Fagaceae

Phonetic Spelling: KWER-kus AL-ba

Common Names:

  • American White Oak
  • Eastern White Oak
  • Forked-leaf White Oak
  • Northern White Oak
  • Oaks
  • Quebec Oak
  • White Oak

Tags

full sun tolerant
drought tolerant
children's garden
playground plant
pollinator plant
butterfly friendly
partial shade tolerant
wildlife friendly
fall interest
nectar plant
landscape plant sleuths course
cpp
hs111
hs303
bird friendly
heat tolerant
fall color red
edible fruits
deer resistant
shade tree
cover plant
Braham Arboretum
native tree
tsc
NC native
poisonous
problem for horses
food source hard mast fruit
clay soils tolerant
nighttime garden
larval host plant
dry soils tolerant
imperial moth
spring flowers
small mammals
fire low flammability
fantz
food source fall
food source herbage
Audubon
squirrel friendly
moth caterpillar host
tsc-t
Coastal FACU
wind damage prone
rocky soils tolerant
FACU Piedmont Mountains
black walnut toxicity tolerant
gray hairstreak butterfly
butterfly caterpillar host
bear friendly
banded hairstreak butterfly
woodpeckers
acorns
juvenal’s duskywing butterfly
edward’s hairstreak butterfly
white-m hairstreak butterfly
horace’s duskywing butterfly
blue jays
turkey friendly

Quick Facts

  • Height: 50 ft. 0 in. - 135 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 50 ft. 0 in. - 80 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 8a
    • 8b
    • 9a
    • 9b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 4a
    • 4b
    • 5a
    • 5b
    • 3a
    • 3b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:South East Canada to Central & Eastern U.S.A

  • Life Cycle:
    • Woody
  • Plant Types:
    • Perennial
    • Tree
    • Native Plant
    • Poisonous
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

Native: United States--AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NE, NH, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, VA, WV, and WI; Canada--Ontario and Quebec. Introduced: Leeward Islands

Uses

Hardwood timber is used for flooring, woodwork, wine barrels, or whisky barrels. Ships were built from the timber in the colonial period. The acorns were used by Native Americans for medications.

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