Philodendron erubescens

Genus: Philodendron - Species: erubescens - Family: Araceae

Phonetic Spelling: fil-oh-DEN-dron air-rue-BES-senz

Common Names:

  • Blushing Philodendron
  • Red-Leaf Philodendron

Philodendron erubescens is a climbing tropical herbaceous perennial in the arum family (Araceae). It is native to Colombia and will grow up to 60 feet tall in its native rainforests. It is commonly known as the Blushing Philodendron and is very popular as a houseplant for its attractive foliage and unique coloring. When grown indoors, It typically grows 3 ft. tall and 16 inches wide.

The specific epithet, erubescens, means "to turn red or blushes." The leaves, petioles, and spathe of this plant all exhibit the "blush" coloring. The leaves are glossy, deep green on the upper surface, and have a reddish or copper coloring on the underside. The leaves can measure 9 to 18 inches long. The petioles are purplish-red and are equally as long as the leaf. The shape and color of the leaves can vary from one plant to another. The flower is a white spadix that is surrounded by reddish-burgundy spathe. Indoor plants rarely flower. 

This species prefers warm temperatures, high humidity, moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, and partial shade. When grown indoors, it can be a climber on a moss pole or trellis, or it can grow spreading outwards which would require more space. It prefers temperatures between 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit and should be protected from cold drafts. Direct sunlight should also be avoided.

The Blushing Philodendron has air-purifying qualities and can remove certain toxins from the air such as xylene and trichloroethylene. This plant will be decorative and at the same time will be improving the air quality of your home.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Monitor for spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. Overwatering can cause root rot. It is also susceptible to leaf spot diseases. This can be prevented by watering the plant at the base and preventing the water from contacting the leaves.

Tags

container plant
patio
deer resistant
humidity tolerant
poisonous
problem for cats
problem for dogs
houseplant
interiorscape
hanging baskets
rabbit resistant
interesting leaves
partial shade
problem for children
spadix
spathe
poisonous if ingested
warm climates

Quick Facts

  • Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 10a
    • 10b
    • 11a
    • 11b
    • 12a
    • 12b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:Colombia

  • Life Cycle:
    • Perennial
  • Plant Types:
    • Herbaceous Perennial
    • Poisonous
    • Vine
    • Houseplant
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

N/A

Uses

N/A