Nelumbo lutea

Genus: Nelumbo - Species: lutea - Family: Nelumbonaceae

Phonetic Spelling: nee-LUM-bo LOO-tee-uh

Common Names:

  • American Lotus
  • American Lotus-lily
  • Nelumbo
  • Yonkapin

A large-flowered marginal aquatic perennial that typically grows 3-6’ tall in shallow water and spreads, sometimes aggressively, by thickened rhizomes rooted in the mud. This plant is often found near ponds, lakes, slow streams, and marshes.  

This plant has flowers that grow up to 10" across, making them one of the largest flowers in North America. The flowers are thermogenic (generating heat) and are pollinated by beetles, primarily Chrysomelidae and medium-sized bees. Phorid flies (Phoridae) also visit the flowers.

For water gardens or small ponds, plant roots in large containers or planting baskets with up to 24” of water covering the crowns. Container grown plants are easier to control and, if desired, to move to other locations. This plant is tolerant of heat. The rubes, leaves, and seeds of this plant are edible.

 

Tags

pollinator plant
showy flowers
bee friendly
hs303
pond margins
NC native
native wildflower
food source hard mast fruit
perennial
spreading
food source herbage
food source nectar
food source pollen
Audubon
water garden
wildflower
mammals
Piedmont Mountains OBL
tuberous
Coastal OBL
beetle friendly
fly friendly
food source flowers

Quick Facts

  • Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: Not specified
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 8a
    • 8b
    • 9a
    • 9b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 4a
    • 4b
    • 5a
    • 5b
    • 10a
    • 10b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:South East Canada to Mexico, Greater Antilles, Colombia

  • Life Cycle:
    • Perennial
  • Plant Types:
    • Native Plant
    • Wildflower
    • Water Plant
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

New York and Ontario west to Minnesota and south to Florida and Texas plus Mexico, Central America, Columbia and the West Indies.

Uses

The young leaf stalks/leaves, the rootstock and the seeds were eaten by native Americans.