Mentha x piperita

Genus: Mentha - Family: Lamiaceae

Phonetic Spelling: MEN-thah pip-er-EE-tah

Common Names:

  • Peppermint
  • Peppermints

Peppermint is an upright perennial herb that is a cross between wintermint and spearmint. It is most commonly grown as a culinary or medicinal herb and/or a ground cover. It spreads by rhizomes forming an attractive, though aggressive, ground cover.

It is tolerant of various light levels and soils except for dry ones but prefers rich moist soil in partial shade. It does best in neutral soils of 6.0-7.0 pH.  It does surprisingly well in shadier sites, only needing a minimum of three hours of sun a day.  Consider growing in a pot 12-16" wide to help control its aggressive spread.  If planting in the ground, space plants 18" apart.

Use flowers and leaves fresh or dried in teas, beverages, jellies, syrups, candies, ice creams and mint sauce. Regularly pinching off the branch tips will promote bushier, leafier growth, increasing available harvest.

Tags

full sun tolerant
summer flowers
pollinator plant
partial shade tolerant
pink flowers
container plant
groundcover
edible flowers
fragrant leaves
purple flowers
problem for cats
problem for dogs
problem for horses
spreading
edible garden
early childhood
th-taste
child
children
preschool
early care
easy edibles
small spaces
medicinal
herb garden
th-smell
potpourri
edible plant
pink
purple
container vegetable garden
shade tolerant vegetable
tea

Quick Facts

  • Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 8a
    • 8b
    • 9a
    • 9b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 5a
    • 5b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:Europe and Middle East

  • Life Cycle:
    • Perennial
  • Plant Types:
    • Ground Cover
    • Edible
    • Herbaceous Perennial
    • Herb
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

N/A

Uses

teas, fragrance, potpourri