Malus domestica 'Ginger Gold'

The 'Ginger Gold' apple tree is a semi-dwarf cultivar of M. domestica (a combination of 'Golden Delicious', 'Albermarle Pippin', and another unknown variety) with fruit that ripen early (mid-July in North Carolina). The ripening can vary from mid July to late August depending on location. It is the tree's heat tolerance that allows its fruit to ripen earlier than many other apple varieties. The fruit is medium-large, round or conical, with a pale green appearance that ripens to yellow gold. This tree matures to 12 to 15 feet with a moderate growth rate.

Dwarf rootstock trees, such as 'Ginger Gold', need another variety of apple tree to facilitate pollination and fruit production. Most any variety will work if the bloom periods overlap adequately. Check the bloom times for your area for all options considered. A crabapple variety that blooms reliably each year is often suggested due to its long bloom time. For the 'Ginger Gold' specifically, the 'Red Delicious' or 'Honeycrisp' are often recommended.

Semi-dwarf or dwarf trees also need slightly more enriched, well-drained loamy soil that holds moisture and is slightly acidic, with a PH in the 6.0 to 6.5 range. Generally, the more dwarf the rootstock, the greater the need for soil fertility. 'Ginger Gold' apple trees tolerate average garden soils, but avoid unamended heavy clay soils that waterlog easily and drain poorly.

Fruit production responds best to full sun and air movement around the tree and through its branches. Do not place the tree near taller trees or structures that would shade it for a few hours each day. Air movement, sunlight, and good soil and drainage all lead to a healthy, productive tree.

Most apple trees are susceptible to a variety of fungi and diseases. The location and maintenance suggested above help to keep the trees healthy. Reducing fertilization in late summer can help protect the tree from some fungal conditions. A regular spraying program can also prevent disease and pest damage. Check with your county Cooperative Extension office for local treatment advice if needed.   

The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common apple and crab apple diseases and other plant problems.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

'Ginger Gold' is especially subject to mildew.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.