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Plant Database

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Amazing Plants in North Carolina

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Liquidambar styraciflua

Genus: Liquidambar - Species: styraciflua - Family: Altingiaceae

Phonetic Spelling: lih-kwid-AM-bar sty-rak-ee-FLOO-uh

Common Names:

  • American Sweet Gum
  • Redgum
  • Red Sweet Gum
  • Sweetgum
  • Sweet Gum
  • Sweetgum Tree

Tags

children's garden
playground plant
pollinator plant
wildlife friendly
deciduous
low maintenance
fall interest
landscape plant sleuths course
cpp
hs111
hs303
bird friendly
fall color purple
fall color red
deer resistant
fragrant leaves
shade tree
Braham Arboretum
native tree
tsc
NC native
fragrant stems
pyramidal
food source hard mast fruit
rabbit resistant
nighttime garden
larval host plant
imperial moth
small mammals
fire low flammability
fantz
moth caterpillar host
tsc-t
Coastal FAC
Piedmont Mountains FAC
fall color orange-red
messy fruits
food source winter
beavers
hickory horndevil moth
mice

Quick Facts

  • Height: 60 ft. 0 in. - 100 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 40 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 8a
    • 8b
    • 9a
    • 9b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 5a
    • 5b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:Eastern United States, Mexico

  • Life Cycle:
    • Woody
  • Plant Types:
    • Shrub
    • Perennial
    • Tree
    • Native Plant
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

Pennsylvania southwest to Texas, east to Florida, nnorth up to New England, California.

Uses

Resinous gum are used for creating chewing gum, incense, perfumes, folk medicines (for things like dysentery and diarrhea) and flavorings. In pioneer days, the gum was obtained from the trunks by peeling the bark and scraping the resin-like solid beneath. Currently, this tree is second in production to oaks among the hardwoods. The wood is heavy, moderately hard, and close grained and used for furniture, cabinetwork, veneer, plywood, pulpwood, barrels, and boxes. It is not durable upon exposure.

sweet gum brunswick park skdavidson
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