Dryopteris x australis

Genus: Dryopteris - Species: australis - Family: Dryopteridaceae

Phonetic Spelling: dry-OP-ter-iss au-STRAH-lis

Common Names:

  • Dixie Wood Fern
  • Dryopteris australis

Dixie Wood Fern is a naturally occurring NC native hybrid, deciduous fern in the Polypodiaceae family, that is mostly sterile and becoming increasingly rare in the southeastern United States. It is a cross between D. celsa x D. ludoviciana.  It tolerates the dry summers under the canopy of forests and wet sites of swampier areas. This fern is attractive with arching fronds and clump-forming with short rhizomes. It prefers shade to part shade in rich moist humus soils.

Use in a woodland setting, along streams or ponds or a rain garden.

VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington, Director of JC Raulston Arboretum.

Tags

semi-evergreen
shade garden
evergreen
showy leaves
stream banks
pond margins
deer resistant
woodland
rain garden
wet soils tolerant
NC native
spreading
dry soils tolerant
food source summer
food source herbage
heavy shade tolerant
Piedmont Mountains FACW
fern
native fern
Coastal FACW
native perennial

Quick Facts

  • Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 8a
    • 8b
    • 9a
    • 9b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 5a
    • 5b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:SE USA

  • Life Cycle:
    • Perennial
  • Plant Types:
    • Native Plant
    • Fern
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

Virginia south to Louisiana.

Uses

N/A