Atropa bella-donna

Genus: Atropa - Species: bella-donna - Family: Solanaceae

Phonetic Spelling: ah-TROH-pah bel-lah-DON-nah

Common Names:

  • Belladonna
  • Deadly Nightshade

Belladonna is native to England as well as Central and Southern Europe, where it can be found in disturbed areas, along roads and waste sites. In the US, it has naturalized in disturbed grounds in New York as well as our three west coast states, Washington, Oregon and California.  

A beautiful but deadly plant, its name is derived from the Greek mythology, Atropos, meaning 'who cut the thread of life' while the Italian phrase 'Bella-donna' translates to 'beautiful lady'. Its use as a cosmetic was thought to beautify the user.  

Although toxic, there is a long history of use as a medicinal.  

Coarse, branched, perennial herb with red sap; leaves alternate, simple; flowers axillary, drooping, tubular, 5-lobed, dull red-purple or greenish-purple; fruit a glossy, purple-black berry

HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN!  So toxic, that if contact with the leaves, roots or fruits is made via an open wound, the results can be fatal.  Domestic pets can also suffer the effects of this toxic plant.  Although causing ill effects in domestic animals, some birds and other wildlife eat the fruits without effect.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Slugs are a common issue.  Its poisonous properties should discourage planting in home gardens.

Tags

fragrant flowers
showy flowers
herbaceous perennial
poisonous
problem for cats
problem for dogs
problem for horses
weed
perennial
showy
herbaceous
poisonous fruits
problem for children
poisonous if ingested
black fruits
poisonous root
poisonous leaves

Quick Facts

  • Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 7a
    • 7b
    • 8a
    • 8b
    • 9a
    • 9b
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 5a
    • 5b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:England, central and southern Europe

  • Life Cycle:
    • Perennial
  • Plant Types:
    • Herbaceous Perennial
    • Poisonous
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

N/A

Uses

Medicinal