Asarum canadense

Genus: Asarum - Species: canadense - Family: Aristolochiaceae

Phonetic Spelling: ah-SAIR-um ka-na-DEN-see

Common Names:

  • Canadian Wild Ginger
  • Common Wild Ginger
  • Wild Ginger

Canadian wild ginger is a native form of ornamental ginger in the Aristolochiaceae family that spans Canada into the United States.

It has poor drought tolerance which requires high organic matter soil that maintains constant moisture. This plant prefers light to deep shade, and it is often found on rocky acidic soils. It does tolerate drought once established. It spreads slowly by and can be propagated through its fragrant underground rhizomes or through seeds. The tiny brown-purple flowers are hidden under the leaves and not of ornamental value, but they do attract pollinators with their sweet fragrance. They are also capable of self-pollinating.

The handsome foliage and high shade tolerance make it a great choice for a woodland, shade, or rain garden. Plant it as an edging or border plant and will easily naturalize as a deciduous groundcover in your garden. This plant tolerates deer browsing, wet soils, heavy shade, and erosion.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Slugs and snails can be occasional pests.

Tags

shade garden
deciduous
low maintenance
erosion control
border planting
deer resistant
woodland
rain garden
wet soils tolerant
NC native
native garden
interesting leaves
larval host plant
food source summer
food source herbage
food source nectar
food source pollen
Audubon
heavy shade tolerant
naturalizes
wildflower
NC Native Pollinator Plant
fragrant roots
interesting flowers
FACU Piedmont Mountains
heart-shaped leaves
pipevine swallowtail butterfly
coastal UPL

Quick Facts

  • Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Width: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
  • USDA Zones:
    • 6a
    • 6b
    • 4a
    • 4b
    • 5a
    • 5b
  • NC Region:Not specified
  • Origin:North America

  • Life Cycle:
    • Perennial
  • Plant Types:
    • Ground Cover
    • Herbaceous Perennial
    • Native Plant
  • Habit:Not specified

Distribution

Manitoba Canada to North Carolina

Uses

Root has a ginger-like scent, and early Americans used it as a ginger substitute but it is not widely used today.